commit 62c67d

Commit `62c67d`

2025-03-13 12:01:58 João Lopes: -/-

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`Utilidades industriais/Equipamentos/Permutadores de Carca\303\247a e Tubo.md` ..
@@ 1,5 1,4 @@
-	<img src="./fa4pc54n.png"
-	style="width:3.085in;height:1.71389in" />
+	![](./fa4pc54n.png)

	> Departamento de Engenharia Química
	>
@@ 20,7 19,6 @@
	> Matteo Gecchele


-
	> Introduction & Structure
	>
	> The most common type of heat exchanger is the shell-and-tube, usually
@@ 41,7 39,7 @@
	> applications. At both ends of the shell, the tubes open to some large
	> flow areas, called headers, where the tube-side fluid accumulates
	> before entering the tubes and after leaving them.
-	>
+	>![](./xvze01o4.png)
	> Shell-and-tube heat exchangers are further classified according to the
	> number of shell and tube passes involved. Heat exchangers in which all
	> the tubes make one U-turn in the shell, for example, are called
@@ 50,9 48,8 @@
	> tubes is called a two-shell- passes and four-tube-passes heat
	> exchanger.

-	<img src="./tnci3l31.png"
-	style="width:2.85417in;height:1.78125in" /><img src="./cncqllod.png"
-	style="width:2.57292in;height:2.02083in" />
+	![](./tnci3l31.png)![](./cncqllod.png)
+

	> Operation principle
	>
@@ 128,8 125,7 @@
	> a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, T and t represent the shell-side
	> and tube-side temperatures, respectively.

-	<img src="./gklfx0zi.png"
-	style="width:5.02431in;height:4.35569in" />
+	![](./gklfx0zi.png)

	> Factors that influence performances Fouling:
	>
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	>
	> represented in the graph below

-	<img src="./s1x5d1ti.png"
-	style="width:4.86667in;height:3.36917in" />
+	![](./s1x5d1ti.png)

	> Both fluids are usually forced to flow by pumps or fans that consume
	> electrical power. The annual cost of electricity associated with the
@@ 285,8 280,7 @@
	>
	> Conclusion
	>
-	> The simple design of a shell and tube heat exchanger makes it an ideal![](./xvze01o4.png)
-
+	> The simple design of a shell and tube heat exchanger makes it an ideal
	> cooling solution for a wide variety of applications and as a
	> consequence shell-and-tube heat exchangers are very popular and
	> commonly found in industrial use.

Commit `62c67d`